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Brain Infection Treatment

Brain Infection Treatment

Brain infections are serious conditions requiring urgent medical attention, especially when symptoms worsen quickly or affect critical brain functions. They may be caused by viruses, bacteria, fungi, or spread from nearby infections such as in the sinuses. When the brain, spinal cord, or surrounding membranes are infected, the consequences can be severe. If you need brain infection treatment in Dehradun, early diagnosis and specialist care are key to better recovery.

Brain Infection Treatment

Main Types of Brain Infections

Encephalitis

Encephalitis

Encephalitis is inflammation of brain tissue, often due to viral infections like herpes simplex, enteroviruses, or mosquito-borne viruses. **Common symptoms**: fever, headache, confusion, seizures, and changes in behaviour. Early detection helps lower the risk of serious complications.

Meningitis

Meningitis

Meningitis affects the membranes (meninges) covering the brain and spinal cord. It may be caused by bacteria, viruses, or fungi. **Common symptoms**: intense headache, stiff neck, fever, light sensitivity, and nausea. Bacterial forms can be life-threatening and need urgent treatment.

Transverse Myelitis

Transverse Myelitis

Transverse Myelitis is inflammation of the spinal cord, linked to infections, autoimmune conditions, or post-viral effects. **Common symptoms**: muscle weakness, sensory loss, back pain, and bladder or bowel issues. It can disrupt brain–body communication.

Cerebral Abscess

Cerebral Abscess

A cerebral abscess is a pus-filled pocket in the brain, often from bacterial or fungal infection travelling from the blood or nearby areas. **Common symptoms**: severe headache, fever, weakness, seizures, or confusion. Requires urgent medical or surgical care.

What Is a Brain Infection?

A brain infection happens when harmful germs invade the brain or surrounding tissues. It can take forms like meningitis (membrane infection), encephalitis (brain inflammation), transverse myelitis (spinal cord inflammation), or cerebral abscess (pus build-up). All need timely diagnosis to protect brain health.

Types of Brain Infections

Viral Brain Infection Caused by viruses such as herpes simplex, enteroviruses, or mosquito-borne viruses.

Bacterial Brain Infection Bacteria may spread from sinus/ear infections, the bloodstream, or injury. Serious forms include bacterial meningitis and cerebral abscess.

Fungal Brain Infection Usually affects people with a weak immune system; needs long-term antifungal treatment.

Nerve Pathway Infections Germs can travel along nerves, causing inflammation and related nerve symptoms.

Common Symptoms

  • Severe headache unrelieved by normal painkillers
  • High fever
  • Stiff neck, especially when bending forward
  • Drowsiness or confusion
  • Nausea, vomiting, light sensitivity
  • Seizures, weakness, speech or movement issues

Seek immediate medical advice if symptoms appear suddenly or worsen quickly.

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FAQ

FAQs

Is brain infection common?

No. Brain infections are uncommon and serious. Immediate medical care is essential to prevent complications.

Can a CT scan detect brain infection?

Are all brain infections contagious?

How long can a brain infection last?

Can brain infection be treated successfully?

How long is recovery from brain infection?